T型(xing)槽彎(wan)板(ban)根(gen)據工(gong)件重(zhong)量、尺(chi)寸選擇匹配(pei)規(gui)格的(de)彎(wan)板(ban)，確(que)保(bao)彎(wan)板(ban)額定承載(zai)能(neng)力（通常標註在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)銘牌(pai)上）大於工(gong)件重(zhong)量，且(qie)T型(xing)槽尺(chi)寸與(yu)固(gu)定螺栓(shuan)規(gui)格適(shi)配(pei)。

T型(xing)槽彎(wan)板(ban)使(shi)用(yong)須知(zhi)的(de)核(he)心(xin)是(shi)確保(bao)工(gong)件定(ding)位(wei)精準、避(bi)免(mian)彎(wan)板(ban)變形(xing)或損(sun)傷，需(xu)從安裝(zhuang)、操(cao)作、維(wei)護等(deng)維度(du)明確(que)規(gui)範。  

壹(yi)、使用(yong)前準備(bei)須知(zhi)  

使(shi)用(yong)前需做好(hao)基礎檢(jian)查與(yu)適(shi)配(pei)確認(ren)，為後(hou)續操(cao)作打牢(lao)基礎。  

外觀與精度(du)檢(jian)查：目(mu)視檢(jian)查彎(wan)板(ban)工(gong)作面(mian)、T型(xing)槽是(shi)否有劃痕(hen)、變形(xing)、裂紋(wen)，用直(zhi)角尺(chi)檢(jian)測彎(wan)板(ban)兩垂(chui)直(zhi)面(mian)的(de)垂(chui)直(zhi)度(du)（誤(wu)差需(xu)符合精度(du)等(deng)級要求(qiu)，如0級≤0.01mm/1000mm），確認(ren)無問題後(hou)方(fang)可使用(yong)。  

清(qing)潔處理：用清潔布(bu)蘸中性清(qing)潔劑(ji)擦拭(shi)彎(wan)板(ban)工(gong)作面(mian)、T型(xing)槽及定(ding)位(wei)面(mian)，去除(chu)鐵屑(xie)、油汙(wu)、灰(hui)塵，避(bi)免(mian)雜質(zhi)影響(xiang)定位(wei)精度(du)或(huo)劃傷工(gong)件。  

適(shi)配(pei)確認(ren)：根(gen)據工(gong)件重(zhong)量、尺(chi)寸選擇匹配(pei)規(gui)格的(de)彎(wan)板(ban)，確(que)保(bao)彎(wan)板(ban)額定承載(zai)能(neng)力（通常標註在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)銘牌(pai)上）大於工(gong)件重(zhong)量，且(qie)T型(xing)槽尺(chi)寸與(yu)固(gu)定螺栓(shuan)規(gui)格適(shi)配(pei)。  

二(er)、T型(xing)槽彎(wan)板(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)與定(ding)位(wei)須知(zhi)  

安(an)裝(zhuang)與定(ding)位(wei)直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)工(gong)件加(jia)工(gong)精度(du)，需(xu)嚴格遵循(xun)操(cao)作步(bu)驟(zhou)。  

彎(wan)板(ban)固(gu)定：將彎(wan)板(ban)放(fang)置在(zai)機(ji)床工(gong)作臺(tai)或(huo)檢(jian)驗(yan)平板上(shang)，通過彎(wan)板(ban)底(di)部(bu)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔（或T型(xing)槽）用(yong)螺栓(shuan)固(gu)定，確(que)保(bao)彎(wan)板(ban)無松動(dong)、無偏(pian)移(yi)，固(gu)定時(shi)需對稱(cheng)擰(ning)緊(jin)螺栓(shuan)，避(bi)免(mian)單(dan)側(ce)受力導(dao)致(zhi)彎(wan)板(ban)變形(xing)。  

工(gong)件定(ding)位(wei)：將工(gong)件貼(tie)合彎(wan)板(ban)的(de)垂(chui)直(zhi)工(gong)作面(mian)與(yu)水(shui)平工(gong)作面(mian)，確(que)保(bao)工(gong)件定(ding)位(wei)面(mian)與(yu)彎(wan)板(ban)工(gong)作面(mian)緊(jin)密(mi)接(jie)觸，無間隙；若工(gong)件表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)平整，需(xu)在(zai)間(jian)隙處墊入等(deng)高墊片（厚度(du)誤(wu)差≤0.005mm），保(bao)證(zheng)定位(wei)穩(wen)定(ding)。  

工(gong)件固(gu)定：通(tong)過彎(wan)板(ban)的(de)T型(xing)槽安(an)裝(zhuang)螺栓(shuan)或(huo)夾具(ju)，將工(gong)件牢(lao)固(gu)夾緊(jin)，夾緊(jin)力需均勻，避(bi)免(mian)過度(du)用(yong)力導(dao)致(zhi)工(gong)件變形(xing)或彎(wan)板(ban)工(gong)作面(mian)損(sun)傷，同(tong)時(shi)確保(bao)夾緊(jin)後(hou)工(gong)件無位(wei)移(yi)。  

三(san)、T型(xing)槽彎(wan)板(ban)使(shi)用(yong)過程(cheng)操(cao)作須知(zhi)  

操(cao)作過程(cheng)中需(xu)規避(bi)違(wei)規(gui)行為，防(fang)止彎(wan)板(ban)與(yu)工(gong)件損(sun)壞。  

禁(jin)止超(chao)載(zai)使(shi)用(yong)：嚴(yan)禁(jin)放置重(zhong)量超(chao)過彎(wan)板(ban)額定承載(zai)能(neng)力的(de)工(gong)件，避(bi)免(mian)彎(wan)板(ban)長(chang)期(qi)受力導(dao)致(zhi)變形(xing)，影響(xiang)垂直(zhi)度(du)與(yu)平面(mian)度(du)精度(du)。  

避(bi)免(mian)沖(chong)擊與(yu)碰撞：安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)件時(shi)輕(qing)拿(na)輕(qing)放(fang)，禁(jin)止將工(gong)件直(zhi)接(jie)砸向(xiang)彎(wan)板(ban)工(gong)作面(mian)；加(jia)工(gong)過程(cheng)中避(bi)免(mian)刀(dao)具(ju)或(huo)切屑(xie)撞擊彎(wan)板(ban)，必(bi)要時(shi)在(zai)彎(wan)板(ban)非(fei)工(gong)作區(qu)域(yu)加(jia)裝(zhuang)防(fang)護擋(dang)板(ban)。  

實(shi)時(shi)觀察(cha)狀態(tai)：加(jia)工(gong)或檢(jian)驗(yan)過程(cheng)中，定(ding)期檢(jian)查彎(wan)板(ban)固(gu)定螺栓(shuan)是(shi)否松動(dong)、工(gong)件是(shi)否位(wei)移(yi)，若發(fa)現(xian)異(yi)常（如異(yi)響(xiang)、工(gong)件偏(pian)移(yi)），需立(li)即(ji)停機(ji)處理，排除(chu)問(wen)題後(hou)再(zai)繼續操(cao)作。  

四、維(wei)護(hu)與(yu)保(bao)養(yang)須知(zhi)  

定(ding)期(qi)維(wei)護可延(yan)長(chang)彎(wan)板(ban)使(shi)用(yong)壽命，保(bao)持(chi)精度(du)穩(wen)定。  

日(ri)常(chang)清(qing)潔：每(mei)次使用後(hou)，及時(shi)清理彎(wan)板(ban)工(gong)作面(mian)、T型(xing)槽內(nei)的(de)切屑(xie)、冷(leng)卻液，用幹燥(zao)清(qing)潔布(bu)擦幹(gan)表(biao)面(mian)，防(fang)止殘留(liu)物腐(fu)蝕(shi)彎(wan)板(ban)或(huo)堵塞(sai)T型(xing)槽。  

防(fang)銹處(chu)理：每(mei)日(ri)使用完(wan)畢後(hou)，在(zai)彎(wan)板(ban)工(gong)作面(mian)、T型(xing)槽內(nei)均勻塗(tu)抹(mo)防(fang)銹油（建議選(xuan)用(yong)10#-20#機(ji)械(xie)油）；若長(chang)期(qi)不(bu)使用(yong)，需覆(fu)蓋防(fang)水(shui)防(fang)塵罩(zhao)，並存放在(zai)幹(gan)燥(zao)、通風的(de)環境(jing)中，避(bi)免(mian)潮(chao)濕(shi)或(huo)陽光直射。  

定(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)修：每(mei)3-6個(ge)月對彎(wan)板(ban)進(jin)行壹(yi)次精度(du)復(fu)檢(jian)，用直(zhi)角尺(chi)、百(bai)分(fen)表(biao)重(zhong)新檢(jian)測垂(chui)直(zhi)度(du)與(yu)平面(mian)度(du)，若誤(wu)差超(chao)標，需由(you)專(zhuan)業人(ren)員進(jin)行刮(gua)研(yan)修復(fu)；每(mei)12個(ge)月檢(jian)查T型(xing)槽磨損(sun)情況，若槽口(kou)出現(xian)毛(mao)刺，用(yong)細(xi)銼刀輕(qing)輕(qing)修(xiu)整，避(bi)免(mian)損(sun)傷螺栓(shuan)或(huo)夾具(ju)。